Victor Horta's Art Nouveau masterpiece, Hôtel Solvay combines structural innovation with aesthetic refinement. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it features a sculpted facade, luxurious interiors, and a pioneering natural air conditioning system.
Architecture and Design
Designed between 1894 and 1903 by Victor Horta for Armand Solvay, Hôtel Solvay embodies the pinnacle of Art Nouveau style. Its front facade, composed of 4 levels and 3 bays in blue and white stone, contrasts with the understated rear facade in brick and blue stone.
Structural Innovations
- Pioneering use of exposed metal frameworks
- Natural air conditioning system integrated into the architecture
Interior Layout
- Organized around a monumental ceremonial staircase
- Two light wells optimizing natural lighting
- Reception spaces on the main floor, bedrooms on upper floors
Materials and Decoration
- 23 types of marble and 17 wood species
- Integration of sculptures and paintings by renowned artists
- Original furniture preserved
Heritage and Conservation
- Listed as UNESCO World Heritage site
- Successive restorations preserving architectural integrity
- Art Nouveau annex building (former stables) on Rue Lens
Practical Information
- Guided tours by mandatory reservation
- Photography allowed in the last 10 minutes of the tour
- Warm clothing recommended for winter visits
