What are the origins of Ramadan?
Ramadan is one of the months of the Islamic calendar. The name 'Ramadan' comes from the Arabic root 'ar-ramad', which means 'scorching heat'. In the year 610, the angel Gabriel is said to have appeared to the prophet
Mohammed and revealed to him the Quran, the holy book of Islam. Muslims fast during this month to commemorate this revelation.
When does it start?
Ramadan begins with the new crescent moon of the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. That's why it shifts about fifteen days each year compared to the solar calendar. Muslims around the world look forward to the sighting of this crescent moon to set the start and end dates of Ramadan.
What does it involve?
Ramadan is one of the five pillars of Islam along with the profession of faith, prayer, almsgiving, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Its purpose is to purify both body and soul, helping believers to better empathize with the plight of the poor. According to tradition, healthy individuals are expected to fast. This means nothing should be consumed (not even water) from sunrise to sunset. Alcohol, cigarettes, and sexual relations are also prohibited during these hours.
How does a day of fasting unfold?
Well before sunrise, most Muslims have a pre-dawn meal called Suhoor. Then come ablutions followed by prayer. At the end of the day, they prepare to break the fast by watching the sunset time. When the call to prayer is heard, sometimes preceded by cannon shots, it signifies that the sun has set and it's finally time to eat. This first meal after fasting is called Iftar and typically takes place with family, almost like a celebration. It resembles a breakfast where traditionally dates, milk, fruit juices, Moroccan pastries, soup, and eggs are consumed to replenish energy. Some might have a heartier dinner a few hours later.
What is Laylat Al-Qadr or the Night of Destiny?
It refers to the night when the first revelation was made to the prophet Mohammed. It signifies his destiny. It is celebrated between the 26th and 27th day of fasting. Muslims can make wishes for the coming year.
Happy Ramadan to all!
